requent Sightings of the Sultan
It was not difficult to catch a sight of the Grand Signior at this place, because he often appeared in public. He regularly rode out for his own pleasure, especially for hunting and hawking, which were his favorite recreations. On these occasions, he was accompanied by a large number of attendants, huntsmen, and falconers, all dressed in their proper and ceremonial clothing Xerxes and the Entrance into Thessaly.
The Grand Signior also went frequently to the great mosque to perform his religious duties. On one such occasion, I was able to see him clearly as he came out of his palace on his way to prayer. This gave me a full and close view of his person and the grand display that surrounded him.
The Choice of the Sultan’s Horse
Before the Grand Signior appeared outside the palace, several fine horses were brought into the courtyard. These horses were richly decorated with expensive saddles, bridles, and ornaments. Each horse was mounted by one of his attendants, who were themselves nobly dressed.
The attendants rode the horses around the courtyard so that the Sultan could see them from his window above. From there, he would observe their movements and appearance and then choose the horse he liked best. Once he had made his choice, he would come down and mount that horse for his ride.
Ceremonies and Public Respect
As soon as the Grand Signior made his first appearance in public, loud acclamations arose from the people. Everyone bowed deeply, whether they were standing nearby or watching from a distance. The streets through which he was to pass were carefully cleaned beforehand Sofia Daily Tours.
At every corner of the street, a Janissary was stationed to ensure that the way remained clear and that nothing blocked the Sultan’s passage. This strict order showed the high level of discipline and respect surrounding his movements.
The Procession and Attendants
In front of the Sultan rode the chiauses, who served as official messengers and guards. After them came about twenty-four high courtiers, known as the shatters, who followed on foot. Immediately beside the Sultan’s horse, one on each side, walked two chief Janissaries.
These Janissaries wore large white feathers fixed into hollow pipes placed before their caps. The feathers were very tall and spread widely, reaching nearly a fathom in height. As they walked, the feathers moved and shook, providing both shade and a cooling breeze for the Sultan’s face as he rode.
Many additional fine horses were led behind him, ready for use if needed. Several attendants followed, carrying cushions and pillows that would be used at the mosque, so that the Grand Signior could sit in comfort during prayer.
Noble Figures at the Palace Entrance
Before the Sultan left his palace, I noticed many well-dressed and noble-looking men standing in the porch. They carried themselves with dignity and authority. The chiauses who were walking with me explained that these men were persons of the highest rank in the Turkish state.
Their presence, along with the careful order of the procession, showed the great respect, power, and ceremony that surrounded the Grand Signior at all times. His public appearances were not simple outings, but carefully arranged events that displayed authority, discipline, and royal splendor to all who witnessed them.
